FTL in transport logistics stands for "Full Truckload." FTL refers to a mode of transportation where the entire capacity of a truck is utilized by a single shipment or a single customer. Unlike LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) shipments that consolidate multiple smaller shipments, FTL shipments occupy the entire truck space.
In FTL transport logistics, a shipper or customer books an entire truck for their shipment, regardless of whether the truck's capacity is fully utilized or not. This mode of transportation is typically used when the shipment is large enough to fill or almost fill the entire truck, or when there are specific requirements for dedicated transportation.
FTL shipments offer several advantages:
Faster transit times: Since the truck is dedicated to a single shipment, there are no stops or delays caused by additional pick-ups or drop-offs. This results in faster transit times compared to LTL shipments.
Reduced handling and damage risk: FTL shipments are not loaded and unloaded multiple times during transit, reducing the risk of damage or mishandling that can occur in LTL shipments.
Direct delivery: FTL shipments are typically delivered directly from the origin to the destination without intermediate stops or transfers. This ensures a more direct and efficient delivery process.
Increased security: FTL shipments are less susceptible to theft or loss since the goods remain in the same truck throughout the transportation process.
FTL transport logistics involves activities such as load planning, truck booking, and coordinating the transportation from the origin to the destination. It is commonly used for larger shipments or when the shipper requires dedicated transportation to ensure the exclusive use of the truck's capacity.
