IMPARGO's transportation and logistics glossary
Find the definitions of the most important terms used in transportation and logistics industry
Outsourcing is the transfer of business tasks or processes to an external service provider instead of handling them in-house. One company contracts another to carry out specific activities on its behalf, often to reduce cost, increase efficiency or focus on its core business.
In logistics, outsourcing usually means handing transport, warehousing or the whole supply chain to an external partner such as a freight forwarder or a third-party logistics (3PL) provider. At the broadest level, a company can outsource its entire network to a fifth-party logistics (5PL) provider. This lets shippers move goods without owning trucks or running their own dispatch.
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