An EUR1 certificate is used to prove the provenance of goods entering the territory of the European Union (EU). The certificate permits traders to import items from specific nations at a reduced or no tariff rate.
The preferential treatment only applies to countries who have formalized such trade agreements with the EU.
- For Africa: Tunisia, South Africa, Algeria. Egypt, Morocco, Kenya
- For North and South America: Chile, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Mexico, Dominican Republic
- For Europe: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Faroe Islands, Georgia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland, Republic of Moldova, Ukraine
- For Middle East: Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria
- For Members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States
The Cotonou Arrangement, which is not a typical FTA but rather a non-reciprocal pact, governs ACP countries.